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Acceleration clause
A provision in a mortgage that gives the lender the right to demand payment of the entire principal balance if a monthly payment is missed.


A
cceptance
An offeree’s consent to enter into a contract and be bound by the terms of the offer.


A
dditional principal payment
A payment by a borrower of more than the scheduled principal amount due in order to reduce the remaining balance on the loan.


A
djustable-rate mortgage (ARM)
A mortgage that permits the lender to adjust its interest rate periodically on the basis of changes in a specified index.


A
djusted Basis
The original cost of a property plus the value of any capital expenditures for improvements to the property minus any depreciation taken.


A
djustment Date
The date on which the interest rate changes for an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM).


A
djustment Period
The period that elapses between the adjustment dates for an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM).


A
dministrator
A person appointed by a probate court to administer the estate of a person who died intestate.


A
ffordability analysis
A detailed analysis of your ability to afford the purchase of a home. An affordability analysis takes into consideration your income, liabilities, and available funds, along with the type of mortgage you plan to use, the area where you want to purchase a home, and the closing costs that you might expect to pay.


A
menity
A feature of real property that enhances its attractiveness and increases the occupant’s or user’s satisfaction although the feature is not essential to the property’s use. Natural amenities include a pleasant or desirable location near water, scenic views of the surrounding area, etc. Human-made amenities include swimming pools, tennis courts, community buildings, and other recreational facilities.


A
mortization
The gradual repayment of a mortgage loan by installments.


A
mortization Schedule
A timetable for payment of a mortgage loan. An amortization schedule shows the amount of each payment applied to interest and principal and shows the remaining balance after each payment is made.


A
mortization Term
The amount of time required to amortize the mortgage loan. The amortization term is expressed as a number of months. For example, for a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage, the amortization term is 360 months.


A
mortize
To repay a mortgage with regular payments that cover both principal and interest.


A
nnual mortgagor statement
A report sent to the mortgagor each year. The report shows how much was paid in taxes and interest during the year, as well as the remaining mortgage loan balance at the end of the year.


A
nnual percentage rate (APR)
The cost of a mortgage stated as a yearly rate; includes such items as interest & mortgage insurance.


A
nnuity
An amount paid yearly or at other regular intervals, often on a guaranteed dollar basis.


A
pplication
A form used to apply for a mortgage loan and to record pertinent information concerning a prospective mortgagor and the proposed security.


A
ppraisal
A written analysis of the estimated value of a property prepared by a qualified appraiser. Contrast with home inspection.


A
ppraised value
An opinion of a property's fair market value, based on an appraiser's knowledge, experience, and analysis of the property.


A
ppraiser
A person qualified by education, training, and experience to estimate the value of real property and personal property.


A
ppreciation
An increase in the value of a property due to changes in market conditions or other causes. The opposite of depreciation.


A
ssessed value
The valuation placed on property by a public tax assessor for purposes of taxation.  Often is not accurate to actual property value.


A
ssessment
The process of placing a value on property for the strict purpose of taxation. May also refer to a levy against property for a special purpose, such as a sewer assessment.


A
ssessment rolls
The public record of taxable property.


A
ssessor
A public official who establishes the value of a property for taxation purposes.


A
sset
Anything of monetary value that is owned by a person. Assets include real property, personal property, and enforceable claims against others (including bank accounts, stocks, mutual funds, and so on).


A
ssignment
The transfer of a mortgage from one person to another.


A
ssumable mortgage
A mortgage that can be taken over ("assumed") by the buyer when a home is sold.


A
ssumption
The transfer of the seller’s existing mortgage to the buyer. See assumable mortgage.


A
ssumption clause
A provision in an assumable mortgage that allows a buyer to assume responsibility for the mortgage from the seller. The loan does not need to be paid in full by the original borrower upon sale or transfer of the property.


A
ssumption fee
The fee paid to a lender (usually by the purchaser of real property) resulting from the assumption of an existing mortgage.

 

- B -



B
alance sheet
A financial statement that shows assets, liabilities, and net worth as of a specific date.


B
alloon mortgage
A mortgage that has level monthly payments that will amortize it over a stated term but that provides for a lump sum payment to be due at the end of an earlier specified term.


B
alloon payment
The final lump sum payment that is made at the maturity date of a balloon mortgage.


B
ankruptcy
A proceeding in a federal court in which a debtor who owes more than his or her assets can relieve the debts by transferring his or her assets to a trustee.



B
eneficiary
The person designated to receive the income from a trust, estate, or a deed of trust.


B
ill of sale
A written document that transfers title to personal property.


B
i-weekly payment mortgage
A mortgage that requires payments to reduce the debt every two weeks (instead of the standard monthly payment schedule). The 26 (or possibly 27) biweekly payments are each equal to one-half of the monthly payment that would be required if the loan were a standard 30-year fixed-rate mortgage, and they are usually drafted from the borrower’s bank account. The result for the borrower is a substantial savings in interest.


B
lanket insurance policy
A single policy that covers more than one piece of property (or more than one person).


B
lanket mortgage
The mortgage that is secured by a cooperative project, as opposed to the share loans on individual units within the project.


B
ond
An interest-bearing certificate of debt with a maturity date. An obligation of a government or business corporation. A real estate bond is a written obligation usually secured by a mortgage or a deed of trust.


B
reach
A violation of any legal obligation.


B
ridge loan
A form of second trust that is collateralized by the borrower's present home (which is usually for sale) in a manner that allows the proceeds to be used for closing on a new house before the present home is sold. Also known as "swing loan."


B
roker
A person who, for a commission or a fee, brings parties together and assists in negotiating contracts between them. See mortgage broker.


B
udget
A detailed plan of income and expenses expected over a certain period of time. A budget can provide guidelines for managing future investments and expenses.


B
udget category
A category of income or expense data that you can use in a budget. You can also define your own budget categories and add them to some or all of the budgets you create. "Rent" is an example of an expense category. "Salary" is a typical income category.


B
uilding code
Local regulations that control design, construction, and materials used in construction. Building codes are based on safety and health standards.

 

- C -




C
apital
(1) Money used to create income, either as an investment in a business or an income property. (2) The money or property comprising the wealth owned or used by a person or business enterprise. (3) The accumulated wealth of a person or business. (4) The net worth of a business represented by the amount by which its assets exceed liabilities.


C
apital expenditure
The cost of an improvement made to extend the useful life of a property or to add to its value.


C
ash-out refinance
A refinance transaction in which the amount of money received from the new loan exceeds the total of the money needed to repay the existing first mortgage, closing costs, points, and the amount required to satisfy any outstanding subordinate mortgage liens. In other words, a refinance transaction in which the borrower receives additional cash that can be used for any purpose.


C
ertificate of title
A statement provided by an abstract company, title company, or attorney stating that the title to real estate is legally held by the current owner.


C
hain of title
The history of all of the documents that transfer title to a parcel of real property, starting with the earliest existing document and ending with the most recent.


C
hattel
Another name for personal property.


C
lear title
A title that is free of liens or legal questions as to ownership of the property.


C
losing
A meeting at which a sale of a property is finalized by the buyer signing the mortgage documents and paying closing costs.  Also called "settlement."


C
losing cost item
A fee or amount that a home buyer must pay at closing for a single service, tax, or product. Closing costs are made up of individual closing cost items such as origination fees and attorney's fees.  


C
losing costs
Expenses (over and above the price of the property) incurred by buyers and sellers in transferring ownership of a property. Closing costs normally include property purchase tax, lawyer or notary fees, taxes, and charges for obtaining a survey. Closing costs percentage will vary depending on the individual transaction.


C
losing statement
An accounting of disbursement of funds related to a Real Estate transaction.


C
ollateral
An asset (such as a car or a home) that guarantees the repayment of a loan. The borrower risks losing the asset if the loan is not repaid according to the terms of the loan contract.


C
ollection
The efforts used to bring a delinquent mortgage current and to file the necessary notices to proceed with foreclosure when necessary.


C
o-Signer
A person who signs a promissory note along with the borrower.  A co-signer's signature guarantees that the loan will be repaid, because the borrower and the co-signer are equally responsible for the repayment. 


C
ommitment Letter
A formal offer by a lender stating the terms under which it agrees to lend money to a home buyer.  Also known as a "loan commitment" or pre-approved mortgage loan.


C
ommon Areas
Those portions of a building, land, and amenities owned (or managed) by a planned unit development (PUD) or condominium project's homeowners' association (or a cooperative project's cooperative corporation) that are used by all of the unit owners, who share in the common expenses of their operation and maintenance.  Common areas include swimming pools, tennis courts, and other recreational facilities, as well as common corridors of buildings, parking areas, means of ingress and egress, etc.


C
ommunity Property
A form of ownership under which property acquired during a marriage is presumed to be owned jointly unless acquired as separate property of either spouse.


C
omparables
An abbreviation for "comparable properties"; used for comparative purposes in the appraisal process. Comparables are properties like the property under consideration; they have reasonably the same size, location, and amenities and have recently been sold.  Comparables help the appraiser determine the approximate fair market value of the subject property.


C
ompound Interest
Interest paid on the original principal balance and on the accrued and unpaid interest.

Condominium
A real estate project in which each unit owner has title to a unit in a building, an undivided interest in the common areas of the project, and sometimes the exclusive use of certain limited common areas.


C
ondominium conversion
Changing the ownership of an existing building (usually a rental project) to the condominium form of ownership.


C
ondominium hotel
A condominium project that has rental or registration desks, short-term occupancy, food and telephone services, and daily cleaning services and that is operated as a commercial hotel even though the units are individually owned.


C
onstruction loan
A short-term, interim loan for financing the cost of construction. The lender makes payments to the builder at periodic intervals as the work progresses.


Credit B
ureau
An organization that prepares reports that are used by lenders to determine a potential borrower's credit history. The agency obtains data for these reports from a credit repository as well as from other sources.


C
ontingency
A condition that must be met before a contract is legally binding. For example, home purchasers often include a contingency that specifies that the contract is not binding until the purchaser obtains a satisfactory home inspection report from a qualified home inspector.


C
ontract
An oral or written agreement to do or not to do a certain thing.


C
onventional Mortgage
A mortgage that is not insured or guaranteed by CMHC or GE Capital.  Meaning the Buyer has at least 25% down payment.


C
o-operative (co-op)
A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multiunit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit.


C
o-operative Project
A residential or mixed-use building wherein a corporation or trust holds title to the property and sells shares of stock representing the value of a single apartment unit to individuals who, in turn, receive a proprietary lease as evidence of title.


C
orporate Relocation
Arrangements under which an employer moves an employee to another area as part of the employer's normal course of business or under which it transfers a substantial part or all of its operations and employees to another area because it is relocating its headquarters or expanding its office capacity.


C
ovenant
A clause in a mortgage that obligates or restricts the borrower and that, if violated, can result in foreclosure.

Credit history
A record of an individual's open and fully repaid debts. A credit history helps a lender to determine whether a potential borrower has a history of repaying debts in a timely manner.


C
redit life insurance
A type of insurance often bought by mortgagors because it will pay off the mortgage debt if the mortgagor dies while the policy is in force.   Term life insurance for the mortgage amount is also another option.


C
reditor
A person to whom money is owed.


C
reditRreport
A report of an individual's credit history prepared by a credit bureau and used by a lender in determining a loan applicant's creditworthiness. See merged credit report.


C
redit Bureau
An organization that gathers, records, updates, and stores financial and public records information about the payment records of individuals who are being considered for credit.

 

- D -




D
efault
Failure to make mortgage payments on a timely basis or to comply with other requirements of a mortgage.

 

Deposit
A sum of money given to bind the sale of real estate, or a sum of money given to ensure payment or an advance of funds in the processing of a loan. See earnest money deposit.


D
epreciation
A decline in the value of property; the opposite of appreciation.

Down Payment
The part of the purchase price of a property that the buyer pays in cash and does not finance with a mortgage.

- E -


.


E
ffective Age
An appraiser’s estimate of the physical condition of a building. The actual age of a building may be shorter or longer than its effective age.


E
ffective gross income
Normal annual income including overtime that is regular or guaranteed. The income may be from more than one source. Salary is generally the principal source, but other income may qualify if it is significant and stable.


E
xpropriation

The right of a government to take private property for public use upon payment of its fair market value.


E
ncroachment
An improvement that intrudes on a piece of property.


E
ncumbrance
Anything that affects or limits the fee simple title to a property, such as mortgages, leases, easements, right of ways or restrictions.


E
quity
A homeowner's financial interest in a property. Equity is the difference between the fair market value of the property and the amount still owed on its mortgage.

Estate
The ownership interest of an individual in real property. The sum total of all the real property and personal property owned by an individual at time of death.


E
viction
The lawful expulsion of an occupant from real property.


E
xecutor
A person named in a will to administer an estate. The court will appoint an administrator if no executor is named. "Executrix" is the feminine form.

 

- F -





F
air market value
The highest price that a buyer, willing but not compelled to buy, would pay, and the lowest a seller, willing but not compelled to sell, would accept.


F
ee Simple
The greatest possible interest a person can have in real estate.


F
ee Simple estate
An unconditional, unlimited estate of inheritance that represents the greatest estate and most extensive interest in land that can be enjoyed. It is of perpetual duration. When the real estate is in a condominium project, the unit owner is the exclusive owner only of the air space within his or her portion of the building (the unit) and is an owner in common with respect to the land and other common portions of the property.


CMHC coinsured mortgage
A mortgage for which the Federal Government and the originating lender share the risk of loss in the event of the mortgagor's default.


F
irst Mortgage
A mortgage that is the primary lien against a property.


F
ixed Installment
The monthly payment due on a mortgage loan. The fixed installment includes payment of both principal and interest.


F
ixed-rate Mortgage
A mortgage in which the interest rate does not change during the entire term of the loan.


F
ixture
Personal property that becomes real property when attached in a permanent manner to real estate.


F
oreclosure
The legal process by which a borrower in default under a mortgage is deprived of his or her interest in the mortgaged property. This usually involves a forced sale of the property at public auction with the proceeds of the sale being applied to the mortgage debt.


F
orfeiture
The loss of money, property, rights, or privileges due to a breach of legal obligation.


F
ully amortized ARM
An adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) with a monthly payment that is sufficient to amortize the remaining balance, at the interest accrual rate, over the amortization term.

 

- G -



G
rantee
The person to whom an interest in real property is conveyed.


G
rantor
The person conveying an interest in real property.


G
uarantee Mortgage
A mortgage that is guaranteed by a third party.


G
uaranteed Loan
Also known as a CMHC or GE Capital Mortgage.

 

- H -



H
azard Insurance
Insurance coverage that compensates for physical damage to a property from fire, wind, vandalism, or other hazards.


H
ome Equity Line of Credit
A mortgage loan, which is usually in a subordinate position, that allows the borrower to obtain multiple advances of the loan proceeds at his or her own discretion, up to an amount that represents a specified percentage of the borrower's equity in a property.


H
ome Inspection
A thorough inspection that evaluates the structural and mechanical condition of a property. A satisfactory home inspection is often included as a contingency by the purchaser. Contrast with appraisal.


H
omeowner's Insurance
An insurance policy that combines personal liability insurance and hazard insurance coverage for a dwelling and its contents.


H
ome Warranty

A type of insurance that covers repairs to specified parts of a house for a specific period of time. It is provided by the builder or property seller as a condition of the sale.


H
ome Improvement Mortgage Loan
A mortgage that enables eligible borrowers to obtain financing to remodel, repair, and upgrade their existing homes or homes that they are purchasing. The financing takes the form of a conventional second mortgage or a Federal Housing Administration (FHA) Section 203(k) first mortgage.

 

- I -




Interest Rate - Variable
The original interest rate of the mortgage at the time of closing. This rate changes for an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM). Sometimes known as "start rate" or "teaser."

Installment
The regular periodic payment that a borrower agrees to make to a lender.


I
nstallment loan
Borrowed money that is repaid in equal payments, known as installments. A furniture loan is often paid for as an installment loan.

Insurance
A contract that provides compensation for specific losses in exchange for a periodic payment. An individual contract is known as an insurance policy, and the periodic payment is known as an insurance premium.


I
nsurance Binder
A document that states that insurance is temporarily in effect. Because the coverage will expire by a specified date, a permanent policy must be obtained before the expiration date.

Interest Accrual Rate
The percentage rate at which interest accrues on the mortgage. In most cases, it is also the rate used to calculate the monthly payments, although it is not used for an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) with payment change limitations.


I
nterest Rate
The rate of interest in effect for the monthly payment due.


I
nterest Rate Buy-down Plan
An arrangement wherein the property seller (or any other party) deposits money to an account so that it can be released each month to reduce the mortgagor's monthly payments during the early years of a mortgage. During the specified period, the mortgagor's effective interest rate is "bought down" below the actual interest rate.

- J -



J
oint Tenancy
A form of co-ownership that gives each tenant equal interest and equal rights in the property, including the right of survivorship.


J
udgment
A decision made by a court of law. In judgments that require the repayment of a debt, the court may place a lien against the debtor's real property as collateral for the judgment's creditor.


J
udicial foreclosure
A type of foreclosure proceeding used in some states that is handled as a civil lawsuit and conducted entirely under the auspices of a court.

 

- L -



L
ate Charge
The penalty a borrower must pay when a payment is made a stated number of days.


L
ease
A written agreement between the property owner and a tenant that stipulates the conditions under which the tenant may possess the real estate for a specified period of time and rent.

Legal Description
A property description, recognized by law, that is sufficient to locate and identify the property without oral testimony.


L
iabilities
A person's financial obligations. Liabilities include long-term and short-term debt, as well as any other amounts that are owed to others.


L
iability Insurance
Insurance coverage that offers protection against claims alleging that a property owner's negligence or inappropriate action resulted in bodily injury or property damage to another party.


L
ien
A legal claim against a property that must be paid off when the property is sold.


L
ine of Credit
An agreement by a commercial bank or other financial institution to extend credit up to a certain amount for a certain time to a specified borrower. See home equity line of credit.


L
iquid Asset
A cash asset or an asset that is easily converted into cash.


L
oan
A sum of borrowed money (principal) that is generally repaid with interest.


L
oan Commitment
See commitment letter.


L
oan Origination
The process by which a mortgage lender brings into existence a mortgage secured by real property.


L
oan-to-value (LTV) percentage
The relationship between the principal balance of the mortgage and the appraised value (or sales price if it is lower) of the property. For example, a $100,000 home with an $80,000 mortgage has a LTV percentage of 80 percent.


L
ock-in
A written agreement in which the lender guarantees a specified interest rate if a mortgage goes to closing within a set period of time. The lock-in also usually specifies the number of points to be paid at closing.


L
ock-in period
The time period during which the lender has guaranteed an interest rate to a borrower. See lock-in.


- M - 



M
aturity
The date on which the principal balance of a loan, bond, or other financial instrument becomes due and payable.


M
aximum financing
A mortgage amount that is within 5 percent of the highest loan-to-value (LTV) percentage allowed for a specific product. Thus, maximum financing on a fixed-rate mortgage would be 90 percent or higher, because 95 percent is the maximum allowable LTV percentage for that product.


M
erged credit report
A credit report that contains information from three credit bureaus. When the report is created, the information is compared for duplicate entries. Any duplicates are combined to provide a summary of a your credit.


M
odification
The act of changing any of the terms of the mortgage.


M
oney market account
A savings account that provides bank depositors with many of the advantages of a money market fund. Certain regulatory restrictions apply to the withdrawal of funds from a money market account.


M
oney market fund
A mutual fund that allows individuals to participate in managed investments in short-term debt securities, such as certificates of deposit and Treasury bills.


M
onthly payment mortgage
A mortgage that requires payments to reduce the debt once a month.


M
ortgage
A legal document that pledges a property to the lender as security for payment of a debt.


M
ortgage banker
A company that originates mortgages exclusively for resale in the secondary mortgage market.


M
ortgage broker
An individual or company that brings borrowers and lenders together for the purpose of loan origination. Mortgage brokers typically require a fee or a commission for their services.


M
ortgagee
The lender in a mortgage agreement.


M
ortgage insurance
A contract that insures the lender against loss caused by a mortgagor's default on a government mortgage or conventional mortgage. Mortgage insurance can be issued by a private company or by a government agency such as the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). Depending on the type of mortgage insurance, the insurance may cover a percentage of or virtually all of the mortgage loan. See private mortgage insurance (MI).


M
ortgage insurance premium (MIP)
The amount paid by a mortgagor for mortgage insurance, either to a government agency such as CMHC or to a private mortgage insurance company.


M
ortgage life insurance
A type of term life insurance often bought by mortgagors. The amount of coverage decreases as the principal balance declines. In the event that the borrower dies while the policy is in force, the debt is automatically satisfied by insurance proceeds.


M
ortgagor
The borrower in a mortgage agreement.


M
ulti-dwelling units
Properties that provide separate housing units for more than one family, although they secure only a single mortgage.


M
ultifamily Mortgage
A residential mortgage on a dwelling that is designed to house more than four families, such as a high-rise apartment complex.

 

- N -



N
egative amortization
A gradual increase in mortgage debt that occurs when the monthly payment is not large enough to cover the entire principal and interest due. The amount of the shortfall is added to the remaining balance to create "negative" amortization.


N
et cash flow
The income that remains for an investment property after the monthly operating income is reduced by the monthly housing expense, which includes principal, interest, taxes, and insurance (PITI) for the mortgage, homeowners' association dues, leasehold payments, and subordinate financing payments.


N
et worth
The value of all of a person's assets, including cash, minus all liabilities.

Note
A legal document that obligates a borrower to repay a mortgage loan at a stated interest rate during a specified period of time.


N
otice of default
A formal written notice to a borrower that a default has occurred and that legal action may be taken.



O
riginal principal balance
The total amount of principal owed on a mortgage before any payments are made.

 

Owner Financing
A property purchase transaction in which the property seller provides all or part of the financing.

 

- P -




P
ersonal property
Any property that is not real property.


P.I.T.
See principal, interest and taxes.

Point
A one-time charge by the lender for originating a loan. A point is 1 percent of the amount of the mortgage.


P
ower of Attorney
A legal document that authorizes another person to act on one’s behalf. A power of attorney can grant complete authority or can be limited to certain acts and/or certain periods of time.


P
rearranged Refinancing Agreement
A formal or informal arrangement between a lender and a borrower wherein the lender agrees to offer special terms (such as a reduction in the costs) for a future refinancing of a mortgage being originated as an inducement for the borrower to enter into the original mortgage transaction.


P
re-payment
Any amount paid to reduce the principal balance of a loan before the due date. Payment in full on a mortgage that may result from a sale of the property, the owner's decision to pay off the loan in full, or a foreclosure. In each case, prepayment means payment occurs before the loan has been fully amortized.


P
re-payment Penalty
A fee that may be charged to a borrower who pays off a loan before it is due.


P
re-Qualification
The process of determining how much money a prospective home buyer will be eligible to borrow before he or she applies for a loan.


P
rime Rate
The interest rate that banks charge to their preferred customers. Changes in the prime rate influence changes in other rates, including mortgage interest rates.


P
rincipal
The amount borrowed or remaining unpaid. The part of the monthly payment that reduces the remaining balance of a mortgage.


P
rincipal Balance
The outstanding balance of principal on a mortgage. The principalbalance does not include interest or any other charges. See remaining balance.


P
rincipal, interest and taxes

The four components of a monthly mortgage payment. Principal refers to the part of the monthly payment that reduces the remaining balance of the mortgage. Interest is the fee charged for borrowing money. Taxes that are paid into an tax account each month for property taxes.


P
rivate Mortgage Insurance

Mortgage insurance that is provided by a private mortgage insurance company to protect lenders against loss if a borrower defaults. Most lenders generally require MI for a loan with a loan-to-value (LTV) percentage in excess of 80 percent.


P
romissory Note
A written promise to repay a specified amount over a specified period of time.


Planned Unit Development
A project or subdivision that includes common property that is owned and maintained by a homeowners' association for the benefit and use of the individual PUD unit owners.


P
urchase and sale agreement
A written contract signed by the buyer and seller stating the terms and conditions under which a property will be sold.




Qualifying ratios
Calculations that are used indetermining whether a borrower can qualify for a mortgage. They consistof two separate calculations: a housing expense as a percent of incomeratio and total debt obligations as a percent of income ratio.


- R -



R
ate Lock
A commitment issued by a lender to a borrower or other mortgage originator guaranteeing a specified interest rate for a specified period of time. See lock-in.


R
eal property
Land and appurtenances, including anything of a permanent nature such as structures, trees, minerals, and the interest, benefits, and inherent rights thereof.


REALTOR®
A real estate broker or an associate who holds active membership in a local real estate board that is affiliated with the CREA®.


R
ecession
The cancellation or annulment of a transaction or contract by the operation of a law or by mutual consent. Borrowers usually have the option to cancel a refinance transaction within three business days after it has closed.


Reverse Mortgage

A special type of mortgage that enables older home owners to convert the equity they have in their homes into cash, using a variety of payment options to address their specific financial needs. Unlike traditional home equity loans, a borrower does not qualify on the basis of income but on the value of his or her home. In addition, the loan does not have to be repaid until the borrower no longer occupies the property. Sometimes called a reverse mortgage.

- S -

 

Strata Council

A homeowners' association in a large condominium or planned unit development project that is made up of representatives from associations covering specific areas within the project. In effect, it is a "second-level" association that handles matters affecting the entire development, while the "first-level" associations handle matters affecting their particular portions of the project.



T
rust

An item of value, money, or documents deposited with a third party to be delivered upon the fulfillment of a condition. For example, the deposit by a borrower with the lender of funds to pay taxes and insurance premiums when they become due, or the deposit of funds or documents with an attorney to be disbursed upon the closing of a sale of real estate.


Trust account
The account in which a mortgage servicer holds the borrower’s escrow payments prior to paying property